#0711
Discovery and Validation of Nitroolefin-Based Covalent GPX4 Inhibitors for Inducing Ferroptosis in Prostate Cancer
N. Zeng1, G. Ye1
1Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China
Introduction:
Ferroptosis represents a form of cell death characterized by the accumulation of iron dependent lipid peroxidation. This process culminates in membrane damage and cell lysis. One pivotal surveillance mechanism is induced by glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and GPX4 inhibition has been reported that holds a promise effect in cancer therapeutics.
Material and methods:
Computer-aided docking and small molecule probe were used for designed compounds. Flow cytometry was used to evaluate the ferroptosis. Animal experiments were taken to evaluate the in vivo effect of two compounds.
Results:
Based on our prior research, a series of twenty compounds with covalent binding potential was designed and synthesized. Under systematic evaluation, our team identified two small molecules 14 and 16, which significantly stabilized GPX4 thermal denaturation. Further investigations revealed that treatment with compounds 14 and 16 led to an increase in lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress, and other markers (C11, Fe²⁺ and ROS) levels also increased. In both vivo and vitro experiment, compounds 14 and 16 are found suppression effect in prostate cancer cells.